Saturday, March 2, 2013

New Treatment for Macular Degeneration and Low Vision in Connecticut

Connecticut low vision optometrist, Dr. Randolph Kinkade, is helping those suffering from macular degeneration and low vision see better.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of permanent vision loss and low vision for Americans over the age of 55. It is estimated it affects as many as 15 million people in the country.  The number is expected to grow to close to 30 million in the next 10-20 years.  Low vision is the result of permanent vision reducing eye conditions like macular degeneration.

Advanced End-Stage AMD
 
Macular degeneration is a progressive disease that leads to damage to cells in the retina in the back of the eye.  More precisely, it affects the straight ahead vision in the macula.  When the macula is damaged people describe their vision as “cloudy” or “misty” or even “distorted”.  In the advancing stages there are “blind spots” or “missing pieces” in the central vision making reading the newspaper very difficult or impossible.
 
“People with living with macular degeneration often have difficulty with important everyday tasks we all take for granted.  This takes its toll physically and mentally on patients and their families,” says Dr. Kinkade.
 
Dr. Randolph Kinkade and
External Telescopic Simulator
 
In the past, patients have heard from their doctors there is nothing more that can be done for their macular degeneration.   Now with pioneering changes comes new hope.  Medical treatment offer injections for wet AMD.  
 
“Rehabilitation options like Spectacle Miniature Telescopes and Implantable Miniature Telescopes provide better vision,” says Dr. Kinkade.  “Electronic magnification aids improve contrast and reading ability.”
 
Spectacle Miniature Telescopes (SMTs) are emerging as a tremendous option for many patients with vision limiting conditions.  Tiny telescopes, providing magnification and clarity, are prescribed into glasses with the patient’s prescription built in.  Dr. Kinkade is using newly designed SMTs.



Patient with SMT
 

Implantable Miniature Telescopes (IMTs) are providing a new surgical treatment for some older patients with advanced macular generation.  A micro-telescope replaces a developing cataract in one eye.  Dr. Kinkade is part of the first doctor team in Connecticut to offering the IMT.


Patient with IMT

Electronic Magnification Aids offer tremendous magnification and improved contrast for reading.  They are available in hand-held and desk-top units.  The monitor size varies depending on the design and application.
Patient with Electronic Magnifier
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About Macular Degeneration

There are two form of AMD. Dry (atrophic) AMD is caused by a slow breakdown of the light-sensitive cells in the macula at the back of the eye.  There is no current treatment for this form of AMD

Dry AMD

 
In wet (exudative) AMD, fluid and blood leaks behind the macula damaging the photoreceptors needed for vision.  A series of injections can now often stop the advancement of this form of AMD.



Wet AMD
 
In their later stages both wet and dry AMD cause legal blindness.
 
The true causes of macular degeneration remain unclear.  It is known that advancing age is the greatest risk factor for this disease.  Contributing factors are believed to be nutrition, smoking, genetics and possibly exposure to ultraviolet light.



About Dr. Randolph Kinkade
Dr. Kinkade is a founding member of the International Academy of Low Vision Specialists. Beside his optometric degree, he has a master of public health degree (MPH) from the University of Connecticut where he concentrated his studies on the prevalence and treatment of low vision.

Dr. Kinkade is a Fellow of the American Academy of Optometry Low Vision Section and a member of the Vision Rehabilitation Section of the American Optometric Association.

He has offices throughout Connecticut: Cheshire, Danbury, Farmington, Litchfield, Manchester, Norwalk and Waterford.

Videos and additional information can be found on his website www.lowvisioneyeglasses.com and blog http://lowvisioneyeglasses.blogspot.com.   He can be contacted at 800.756.0766.

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